Oral Health and Maxillofacial Research

ABSTRACT

Gingivitis is a common gum disease caused by inflammation of the gum tissue, which can result in serious health issues if not addressed. This evaluation explores the different reasons for gingivitis development, such as insufficient oral care, smoking, hormonal changes, health conditions, lack of nutrients, and dry mouth. In a clinical setting, gingivitis is characterized by symptoms including redness, swelling, bleeding, halitosis, receding gums, and sensitivity. If not treated, it can advance to periodontitis, leading to tooth loss, abscess formation, and the emergence of systemic issues like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, negative pregnancy outcomes, and stroke. In order to avoid and control gingivitis, it is essential to uphold proper oral care, have routine dental exams, stop smoking, adhere to a well-rounded diet, drink water regularly, and handle stress effectively. Professional interventions such as scaling, root planning, and antimicrobial treatments are necessary to handle current cases of gingivitis. This review highlights the significance of timely detection and intervention in stopping the advancement of gingivitis and lessening its wider health consequences. By focusing on the health of the gums, both dental professionals and patients can greatly decrease the frequency and severity of periodontal diseases, which in turn enhances overall health and quality of life.

KEYWORDS

1. Gingivitis
2. Periodontal Disease
3. Oral Hygiene
4. Systemic Health
5. Inflammation